- Services
- Rise In Creatinine
- Leakage Of Protein In Urine ( Nephrotic/Nephritic Syndrome)
- Blood In Urine
- Rapidly Progressive Renal Failure
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) & Its Related Kidney Complications
- Diabetes & It's Related Kidney Complications
- Acute Kidney Injury
- Chronic Kidney Injury & Its Complications
- Kidney Dialysis Therapy (Hemodialysis And Peritoneal Dialysis)
- Glomerulonephritis
- Kidney Stone & It’s Medical Management
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Prostate Related Problems
- Kidney Transplant & It’s Complications
- Interventional Nephrology - Renal Biopsy - Dialysis Catheter (Temporary & Tunnelled Catheters)
- Critical Care Nephrology (ICU Related Kidney Disorders)
- Fluids & Electrolyte Disorders
- Acid Base Disorder
- Onconephrology (Cancer Related Kidney Disorders)
Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), formerly known as acute renal failure, is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function. This condition can occur over a few hours to a few days and is often characterized by a rapid increase in serum creatinine levels, a waste product that the kidneys usually filter out of the blood.
Here are some key points about Acute Kidney Injury:
1. Causes
- AKI can be caused by various factors, including severe dehydration, infections, low blood flow to the kidneys (hypoperfusion), medications, toxins, and certain medical conditions.
2. Classification
- AKI is classified into three stages based on the severity of the decline in kidney function: Stage 1 (mild), Stage 2 (moderate), and Stage 3 (severe).
3. Symptoms
- Symptoms of AKI may include a decrease in urine output, fluid retention leading to swelling (edema), fatigue, confusion, nausea, and shortness of breath.
4. Diagnosis
- Diagnosis involves assessing kidney function through blood tests (serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen) and urine tests. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound, may be used to identify any structural issues in the kidneys.
5. Treatment
- Treatment of AKI depends on the underlying cause. It may involve addressing dehydration, discontinuing or adjusting medications, treating infections, or providing supportive care.
- In severe cases, where kidney function is significantly compromised, temporary dialysis may be necessary to help the kidneys recover.
6. Prognosis
- The prognosis for AKI varies depending on the cause, the severity of kidney injury, and how quickly the underlying issue is addressed. In many cases, if the cause is identified and treated promptly, kidney function can be restored.
7. Prevention
- Preventive measures include staying hydrated, avoiding the excessive use of certain medications that can harm the kidneys, managing underlying medical conditions, and monitoring kidney function in high-risk individuals.
It's crucial to seek medical attention if there are signs of AKI. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes and prevent further kidney damage. Individuals with known risk factors for kidney injury, such as those with diabetes or hypertension, should work closely with healthcare professionals to manage their conditions and minimize the risk of AKI.